The supervisor compares the file facts with Homeowners Protection Act PMI during a new-hire scenario. Which conclusion is accurate?
Correct Answer
B) Cancel PMI at 80 percent if request conditions are met
Why this is correct: The Homeowners Protection Act (HPA) provides specific rules for cancelling Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI). One key rule is that a borrower has the right to request cancellation once the principal balance of the loan is first scheduled to reach or actually reaches 80 percent of the original value of the property, provided the borrower is current and meets other conditions (like a good payment history). The answer "Cancel PMI at 80 percent if request conditions are met" accurately reflects this borrower-requested cancellation trigger. Why the other choices are wrong: "Treat the Homeowners Protection Act PMI review as complete because the file contains a related SAFE Act testing note" is wrong because HPA compliance and SAFE Act testing are separate legal requirements; one does not satisfy the other. "Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options" is wrong because lenders must provide accurate cost disclosures, and PMI is a material cost that affects the loan's annual percentage rate (APR) and must be considered. "Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule" is wrong because the HPA's PMI cancellation rules apply only to certain residential mortgage transactions; applying them to an uncovered product (like a commercial loan) misapplies the law. Exam tip: Know the HPA's three PMI termination triggers: borrower request at 80% LTV (if conditions met), automatic termination at 78% LTV, and final termination at midpoint of amortization. Do not confuse them with other laws.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The correct response is "Cancel PMI at 80 percent if request conditions are met" because HPA has separate borrower-requested, automatic, and final PMI termination rules.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Treat the Homeowners Protection Act PMI review as complete because the file contains a related SAFE Act testing note.
This distractor shifts the issue to a different trigger, product, or timing rule instead of applying the rule tested in the stem.
Option C: Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options.
Ignore mortgage-insurance costs when comparing loan options. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Option D: Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule.
Apply PMI cancellation rules to a loan product outside the covered PMI rule. is not correct because it does not apply the rule tested by this file scenario.
Memory Technique
Homeowners Protection Act PMI rules: identify the rule being tested, then choose the action that documents or applies that rule before the file moves forward.
Exam Tip
Match the file facts to Homeowners Protection Act PMI rules; do not choose an exception or shortcut that skips the required rule.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Choosing an internal exception instead of the governing rule
- -Treating preliminary or informal facts as a substitute for required documentation
- -Answering from a familiar but unrelated mortgage topic
More Federal Laws Questions
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