A seller sells her home for $700,000 and carries back a $150,000 note at 12% as part of the price. How does a bona fide seller-financed credit sale differ from a money loan for usury purposes?
Correct Answer
A) A seller carryback is a credit sale, which the limits treat differently
A seller who takes back paper as part of the purchase price is extending credit on a sale rather than lending money, and the time-price doctrine has long treated that differently from a loan. Other choices: the flat ceiling answer ignores the doctrine; a broker arrangement is a separate exemption that is not needed here; and the buyer's purpose does not settle it. Source: California time-price doctrine; seller carryback
Why This Is the Correct Answer
A seller who takes back paper as part of the purchase price is extending credit on a sale rather than lending money, and the time-price doctrine has long treated that differently from a loan. Other choices: the flat ceiling answer ignores the doctrine; a broker arrangement is a separate exemption that is not needed here; and the buyer's purpose does not settle it. Source: California time-price doctrine; seller carryback
More UST Questions
A Washington broker provides the federal settlement service estimates and booklet in 2026 and no separate state itemization. Can disclosures compliant with RESPA and Regulation X satisfy the state third-party itemization subsection?
Priya is comparing pre-license education providers before applying for a Florida mortgage loan originator license. How many hours of approved pre-license education must she complete in total?
An applicant is budgeting for a Florida MLO license and asks what the state application fee comes to at filing. Which figure is correct?
A newly sponsored Florida MLO is told she must buy an individual surety bond in her own name before she can originate. Is that correct?
A Washington consumer loan act licensee also brokers loans in 2026 outside the authority of that act. Does the consumer-loan-act exemption extend to mortgage brokerage outside that act’s authority?
A $200,000 Texas home equity loan has $3,700 in fees subject to the constitutional cap and a separate $600 fee for an appraisal performed by a third-party appraiser. Do the capped fees exceed the limit?
An owner applies for a Texas home equity loan on 4 May 2026 and the lender delivers the required notice on 8 May. Which date starts the constitutional 12-day waiting period for closing?
An owner closed a Texas home equity loan on 3 February 2026 and wants a second one on the same homestead in November 2026. Assuming no declared-emergency exception applies and the earlier home equity lien will be paid off, may the new loan close in November?
A Texas home equity loan forecloses and the sale leaves the lender $62,000 short of the balance owed. Absent actual fraud in obtaining the credit, may the lender recover the shortfall personally from the owner or spouse?
A Washington real estate broker helps a 2026 buyer arrange financing and takes only the usual sales commission. Does financing assistance incidental to a bona fide sale for only the customary real-estate commission fall within the exemption?
People Also Study
Federal Mortgage-Related Laws
24% of exam
General Mortgage Knowledge
20% of exam
Mortgage Loan Origination Activities
27% of exam
Ethics, Fraud & Consumer Protection
18% of exam
