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HOMEOWNERS POLICIES · 6 MIN READ

Section I Additional Coverages

Beyond Coverages A through D, Section I grants a set of Additional Coverages that respond to the practical aftermath of a loss. Debris Removal pays the reasonable cost of removing debris of covered property after a covered loss; the expense is normally included within the applicable limit, but when debris cost plus the property loss exceeds that limit, an extra 5% of the limit becomes available specifically for debris removal. Reasonable Repairs reimburses necessary temporary measures taken solely to protect covered property from further damage after a covered peril — tarping a roof, boarding windows, running pumps — and those costs count toward the applicable limit rather than adding to it. Several Additional Coverages carry their own small dollar defaults. Fire Department Service Charge pays up to $500 when the insured is contractually liable for a fire department call. Credit Card, Electronic Fund Transfer Card, Forgery, and Counterfeit Money coverage defaults to $500, raisable by endorsement HO 04 02 (commonly to $1,000 through $10,000). Loss Assessment pays a modest default (typically $1,000) toward assessments an association levies on the insured for covered damage to collectively owned property. Trees, shrubs, and plants carry per-item and aggregate sublimits, and Ordinance or Law coverage provides 10% of Coverage A for the increased cost of complying with building codes during repair. Two timing-based provisions round out the set. Property Removed extends coverage for 30 days on an open-peril basis while property is being moved from premises endangered by a covered peril. Glass or Safety Glazing Material covers breakage of building glass and resulting damage to covered property — but not if the dwelling was vacant for more than 60 consecutive days before the loss, unless earth movement caused the breakage. Collapse and Landlord's Furnishings are also structured as additional coverages with their own conditions and sublimits.

Key rules

Debris Removal adds 5% of the limit when removal plus loss exceed the limit

The expense is ordinarily inside the applicable limit, but an extra 5% cushion opens up when the combined property loss and removal cost would otherwise exhaust it.

Why the exam cares: The exam tests whether debris removal is inside or on top of the limit — the answer is both, depending on whether the limit is exhausted.

Reasonable Repairs pays temporary protective measures, within the limit

Covered costs are those necessary solely to protect property from further damage after a covered peril, such as tarping and board-ups. They do not increase the Coverage A or B limit.

Why the exam cares: Questions test both the insured's duty to protect property and the fact that the reimbursement is not additional insurance.

Fire Department Service Charge and Credit Card/Forgery each default to $500

The fire department charge applies when the insured is liable by contract or agreement for a department called to protect covered property. The card/forgery/counterfeit money limit is raised by HO 04 02.

Why the exam cares: These twin $500 defaults are easy point-scorers, and the exam expects you to know which endorsement raises the card limit.

Ordinance or Law provides 10% of Coverage A for code-upgrade costs

Repairing older homes to current building codes costs more than like-kind replacement; this additional coverage funds that increased cost up to 10% of the dwelling limit.

Why the exam cares: Testers contrast code-upgrade costs, which need this coverage, with ordinary repair costs, which do not.

Property Removed gets 30 days of open-peril coverage; glass excludes long vacancy

Property moved away from premises endangered by a covered peril is covered against direct loss from any cause for 30 days. Glass breakage coverage is barred after more than 60 consecutive days of vacancy unless earth movement caused it.

Why the exam cares: Day-count questions are exam staples; 30-day removal and 60-day vacancy are the two clocks tested here.

Numbers to memorize

  • 5% additional — extra debris-removal allowance when removal cost plus property loss exceed the applicable limit
  • $500 — default Fire Department Service Charge limit
  • $500 — default Credit Card/EFT/Forgery/Counterfeit Money limit; HO 04 02 raises it (commonly $1,000 to $10,000)
  • $1,000 — typical default Loss Assessment additional coverage limit
  • 10% of Coverage A — Ordinance or Law additional coverage for code-upgrade costs
  • 30 days — open-peril coverage for property removed from premises endangered by a covered peril; 60 days vacancy bars glass breakage coverage

Common traps

  • Confusing Debris Removal's placement — remember it is inside the applicable limit unless the limit is exhausted, at which point an additional 5% opens specifically for debris.
  • Confusing Reasonable Repairs with permanent restoration — remember it pays only temporary measures to prevent further damage, and the cost counts against the limit.
  • Confusing Loss Assessment with the association's own master coverage — remember it pays the insured's SHARE of an assessment for covered damage to common property, at a small default limit.
  • Confusing the 30-day property-removed clock with the 60-day glass vacancy clock — remember removed property gets 30 days of open-peril protection, while glass coverage dies after 60 consecutive days of vacancy.

Group the additional coverages by what the exam tests — dollar defaults, percentage add-ons, and day counts — and drill each cluster separately.

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