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What is the maximum spacing allowed for anchor bolts in a wood sill plate according to the California Building Code?

Correct Answer

B) 6 feet

CBC limits anchor bolt spacing to 6 feet maximum in wood sill plates, with additional requirements for bolt placement near corners and openings.

Answer Options
A
4 feet
B
6 feet
C
8 feet
D
10 feet

Why This Is the Correct Answer

CBC Section 2308 (conventional light-frame construction) limits anchor bolt spacing in wood sill plates to a maximum of 6 feet on center. This requirement ensures adequate connection between the wood framing and the concrete or masonry foundation, distributing lateral and uplift forces across the sill plate. Additional bolts are required within 12 inches of plate ends and within 12 inches of each side of breaks in the sill plate.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 4 feet

4 feet is a more conservative spacing than required by code β€” it would be structurally adequate but is not the CBC maximum. Some high-seismic or high-wind zones with special requirements may use tighter spacing, but the standard maximum is 6 feet.

Option C: 8 feet

8 feet spacing would place anchor bolts too far apart to adequately transfer shear and uplift forces in most conditions. This exceeds the CBC limit and would result in a code violation.

Option D: 10 feet

10 feet spacing would be grossly insufficient for sill plate anchorage under seismic and wind loads typical in California. This option tests whether students know the code is stricter than intuition might suggest.

Memory Technique

Anchor bolts in sill plates: MAXIMUM 6 feet apart. Think of it as one bolt per every 6-foot stud bay width. Also remember: bolt within 12 inches of each end of the plate. '6 feet max, 12 inches from ends' β€” the CBC sill plate anchor rule.

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