What is the maximum deflection allowed for a floor joist with a 16-foot span under live load according to CBC?
Correct Answer
D) L/360 = 0.53 inches
CBC limits floor joist deflection to L/360 under live load. For 16 feet span: 16 × 12 ÷ 360 = 0.53 inches maximum deflection.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
CBC follows IBC/ASCE 7 deflection limits, which set the maximum live-load deflection for floor members at L/360. For a 16-foot (192-inch) span: 192 ÷ 360 = 0.533 inches, which rounds to 0.53 inches. The L/360 limit is the standard for floor systems to prevent perceptible bounce and protect finish materials.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: L/480 = 0.4 inches
L/480 = 0.4 inches is a more restrictive limit sometimes applied to ceilings with brittle finishes (e.g., plaster) or to members supporting sensitive equipment. It is not the standard live-load limit for floor joists.
Option B: L/240 = 0.8 inches
L/240 = 0.8 inches is the limit for total load (dead + live) deflection on roof members, not the live-load limit for floors. Using this less restrictive limit would allow excessive floor springiness.
Option C: L/300 = 0.64 inches
L/300 = 0.64 inches is not a standard CBC deflection limit for floor live loads. It appears in some specialty applications but is not the correct value for this scenario.
Memory Technique
Memorize the key ratios: Floor Live Load = L/360. Roof Live Load = L/240. Total Load floors = L/240. Think '360 degrees in a circle = a solid, bounce-free floor.'
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