Under Tennessee building codes, what is the maximum allowable span for 2x8 floor joists at 16 inches on center using Southern Pine lumber?
Correct Answer
D) 12 feet 8 inches
Tennessee building codes allow 2x8 Southern Pine floor joists at 16" o.c. to span a maximum of 12 feet 8 inches.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Per Tennessee building code span tables (based on IRC span tables for Southern Pine), 2x8 floor joists at 16 inches on center are permitted a maximum span of 12 feet 8 inches. This value accounts for the species strength, joist depth, and spacing interval.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 13 feet 2 inches
13 feet 2 inches exceeds the allowable span for this combination of lumber size, species, and spacing. Using this span would risk deflection beyond acceptable limits and potential structural failure.
Option B: 11 feet 10 inches
11 feet 10 inches is a valid span for a different configuration (e.g., 2x8 at 19.2" o.c. or a weaker lumber grade), but it is shorter than the 16" o.c. allowance for Southern Pine 2x8.
Option C: 14 feet 6 inches
14 feet 6 inches is too long for this member size and spacing. Such a span would typically require a larger member (e.g., 2x10) or a stronger lumber species/grade.
Memory Technique
For 2x8 Southern Pine at 16" o.c., remember '12-8': twelve feet eight inches. The '8' in 2x8 matches the '8' in 12'8" β a simple numeric echo to anchor the answer.
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