Under Hawaii environmental law, construction projects within how many feet of the shoreline typically require special coastal development permits?
Correct Answer
C) 40 feet
Hawaii's Shoreline Setback Law typically requires special permits for construction within 40 feet of the certified shoreline to protect coastal resources and public access.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Hawaii's Shoreline Setback Law (HRS Chapter 205A) establishes a 40-foot setback from the certified shoreline as the standard zone within which special coastal development permits are required. This protects coastal ecosystems, public beach access, and structures from wave erosion.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 60 feet
60 feet is not the standard shoreline setback threshold under Hawaii law. It may be confused with more restrictive county ordinances in certain areas, but the general statutory figure is 40 feet.
Option B: 20 feet
20 feet is far too close to the shoreline and does not match any recognized Hawaii setback standard. This distance provides minimal protection against wave action and coastal erosion.
Option D: 100 feet
100 feet is not the standard Hawaii shoreline setback. Some federal or state programs use 100 feet for floodplain or coastal hazard buffers, but Hawaii's general setback law is 40 feet.
Memory Technique
Remember '40 feet to the sea' — Hawaii's standard coastal buffer is 40 feet. Visualize a 40-foot beach umbrella rope stretching from the certified shoreline back to any permitted construction.
More Hawaii Questions
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