According to the IBC, what is the maximum allowable floor area per story for a Type IIB construction office building (Business Group B occupancy) without sprinklers?
Correct Answer
B) 23,000 square feet
Per IBC Table 506.2, Type IIB construction for Group B occupancy allows 23,000 square feet per story without sprinklers.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Per IBC Table 506.2, Type IIB construction with Group B (Business) occupancy allows a maximum of 23,000 square feet per story when the building is not sprinklered. Type IIB is non-combustible but unprotected (no fire-resistance-rated members), and the 23,000 sq ft limit reflects that lower level of inherent fire resistance.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 37,500 square feet
37,500 square feet corresponds to a higher construction type (such as Type IA or IB) with superior fire resistance, or applies when the building is fully sprinklered. It significantly exceeds the Type IIB unsprinklered limit.
Option C: 28,500 square feet
28,500 square feet is not the value listed in IBC Table 506.2 for this construction type and occupancy combination. It may represent a sprinklered Type IIB building or a different occupancy group.
Option D: 19,000 square feet
19,000 square feet is below the allowable limit for Type IIB/Group B. It might be associated with a lower construction type (e.g., Type IIIB or VA) or a more hazardous occupancy group.
Memory Technique
For Type IIB + Group B (office) unsprinklered: think '23K = IIB non-protected.' The 'B' in both Type IIB and Group B might help you lock in 23,000. If sprinklers were added, the number would jump significantly.
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