A subcontractor completes electrical work worth $12,000 on a Tennessee residential project. The general contractor fails to pay. What must the subcontractor do to preserve lien rights?
Correct Answer
A) Send a notice to the property owner within 90 days
Tennessee lien law requires subcontractors to send notice to property owners within 90 days of completion to preserve lien rights.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Tennessee lien law (T.C.A. § 66-11-145) requires subcontractors who do not have a direct contract with the property owner to serve a Notice of Nonpayment on the property owner within 90 days of last furnishing labor or materials in order to preserve their lien rights. This notice protects the owner's ability to withhold payment from the GC and establishes the subcontractor's right to pursue a lien.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: File a lien immediately upon completion
Filing a lien immediately upon completion without first providing the required notice is procedurally defective in Tennessee. The notice to the owner is a prerequisite step; skipping it and going directly to filing a lien will result in an invalid, unenforceable lien.
Option C: Send a notice to the property owner within 30 days
Sending notice within 30 days is incorrect for Tennessee subcontractors. The 30-day timeframe may apply in other states or to different notice types, but Tennessee law specifically requires 90 days for subcontractor notice to preserve lien rights.
Option D: No notice required for subcontractors
No notice required is incorrect. Tennessee does require notice from subcontractors who lack direct owner contracts. Believing no notice is required is the most dangerous mistake — it results in complete forfeiture of lien rights.
Memory Technique
Remember '90 days to notify in Tennessee' using the rhyme: 'In Tennessee, notify in ninety.' The notice goes to the property OWNER (not the GC who failed to pay), which is the legal hook — Tennessee law protects owners by requiring they be notified of payment disputes.
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