A residential builder completes a $250,000 home addition but the homeowner claims defective work worth $35,000 in repairs. The homeowner has paid $200,000. Under Michigan lien law, what amount can the contractor potentially lien for?
Correct Answer
D) $15,000
The contractor can lien for the unpaid contract amount ($250,000 - $200,000 = $50,000) minus legitimate offsets for defective work ($50,000 - $35,000 = $15,000).
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The lieable amount is the unpaid contract balance minus legitimate offsets for defective work. Step 1: Unpaid balance = $250,000 − $200,000 = $50,000. Step 2: Offset for defective work = $50,000 − $35,000 = $15,000. The contractor can lien for $15,000 — the net amount legitimately owed after the homeowner's valid claim is deducted.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $85,000
$85,000 appears to add the defective work claim to the unpaid balance ($50,000 + $35,000), which is mathematically incorrect and legally unsupported. Defective work is an offset against, not an addition to, the lien amount.
Option B: $35,000
$35,000 is the defective work claim amount alone, not the lien amount. Selecting this ignores the unpaid contract balance calculation entirely.
Option C: $50,000
$50,000 is the raw unpaid balance before subtracting the homeowner's offset for defective work. It is a partial calculation — you must still deduct the $35,000 legitimate offset.
Memory Technique
Two-step offset rule: (1) What's unpaid? Contract − Paid = $50,000. (2) What's disputed? Unpaid − Defect claim = $15,000. Think of it as peeling two layers: first peel away what was paid, then peel away what is legitimately disputed.
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