A contractor's general liability insurance policy has a $1,000,000 per occurrence limit and a $2,000,000 aggregate limit. After two claims of $800,000 each in one policy year, how much coverage remains for additional claims?
Correct Answer
B) $400,000
Aggregate limit of $2,000,000 minus two claims totaling $1,600,000 leaves $400,000 remaining coverage for the policy year.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option B ($400,000) is correct. The aggregate limit of $2,000,000 is the total amount the insurer will pay for all claims during the policy year. Two claims of $800,000 each total $1,600,000 paid out. Subtracting from the aggregate: $2,000,000 − $1,600,000 = $400,000 remaining for the rest of the policy year.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $200,000
$200,000 would result if someone incorrectly subtracted each claim from the per-occurrence limit ($1,000,000 − $800,000 = $200,000) rather than tracking the aggregate. The per-occurrence limit caps any single claim, but the aggregate tracks cumulative payouts across all claims.
Option C: $600,000
$600,000 would result from subtracting only one $800,000 claim from the $1,000,000 per-occurrence limit, which conflates per-occurrence math with aggregate math and only counts one claim instead of two.
Option D: $0
$0 would be correct only if the two claims totaled $2,000,000 or more. The two claims total $1,600,000, which is under the aggregate, so coverage has not been fully exhausted.
Memory Technique
Think of the aggregate as a shared bank account for the year: $2,000,000 deposited. Each claim withdraws from it. Two withdrawals of $800,000 = $1,600,000 spent. Balance remaining = $400,000. The per-occurrence limit is just a cap on any single withdrawal — it doesn't affect the running balance calculation.
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