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TennesseeTN Supplementmedium100% of exam part

A contractor completes work valued at $15,000 but the property owner refuses to pay the final $3,000. Under Tennessee lien law, what is the maximum amount the contractor can claim in a lien?

Correct Answer

B) $3,000

Under Tennessee lien law, contractors can only lien for the amount actually owed, which is $3,000 in this case.

Answer Options
A
$18,000
B
$3,000
C
$12,000
D
$15,000

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under Tennessee's mechanic's lien statute (T.C.A. § 66-11-101 et seq.), a lien may only be filed for the amount that is actually owed and unpaid. The contractor is not owed $15,000 — the owner has already paid $12,000. Only the $3,000 balance remains due, so the lien is limited to $3,000. Liens are not a penalty mechanism; they secure only the actual debt.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: $18,000

$18,000 has no basis in the fact pattern. There is no contract amount of $18,000, and a lien cannot exceed the value of the services actually rendered and unpaid. This is a distractor designed to catch those who add arbitrary amounts.

Option C: $12,000

$12,000 represents the amount already paid by the owner, not the amount owed. Filing a lien for the paid portion would be fraudulent and is not permitted under Tennessee lien law.

Option D: $15,000

$15,000 is the total contract value, but the lien cannot be for the full contract amount when a portion has already been paid. The lien is limited to the unpaid balance — $3,000 — not the gross contract value.

Memory Technique

A lien is like a receipt for money still owed — you can only receipt for what you haven't been paid yet. $15,000 earned – $12,000 received = $3,000 lien. Simple subtraction.

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