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A concrete slab requires 250 cubic yards of concrete. If concrete costs $120 per cubic yard delivered, and there is typically 3% waste factor, what is the total material cost for concrete?

Correct Answer

C) $30,900

Calculate: 250 cubic yards × 1.03 (waste factor) = 257.5 cubic yards. Then 257.5 × $120 = $30,900. The waste factor accounts for spillage, over-excavation, and other typical losses during concrete placement.

Answer Options
A
$32,400
B
$30,000
C
$30,900
D
$33,750

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option B correctly applies the 3% waste factor to the base concrete quantity before calculating the total cost. The calculation multiplies 250 cubic yards by 1.03 to get 257.5 cubic yards, then multiplies by $120 per cubic yard to reach $30,900. This accounts for the industry-standard waste allowance that contractors must include in their material estimates to cover spillage, over-excavation, and placement losses.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: $30,000

This option fails to include the 3% waste factor, calculating only the base quantity (250 × $120 = $30,000) without accounting for typical concrete losses during placement.

Option D: $33,750

This option appears to use an incorrect waste factor of approximately 8% (250 × 1.08 × $120 = $32,400) rather than the specified 3% waste factor.

Memory Technique

Remember 'WAC' - Waste factor Applied first, then Calculate cost. For concrete, 3% waste is standard (think '3% for Concrete spills and Chills').

Reference Hint

Florida Building Code - Chapter 19 (Concrete) and construction estimating references for standard waste factors

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