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epa-608-type-2Recovery & Evacuationhard

A legacy freezer system charged with R-12 normally holds ninety pounds, and the technician is using a recovery machine built in 2000. A helper says ninety pounds is well under two hundred, so the system only needs to come to atmospheric pressure. What level actually applies?

Correct Answer

B) Ten inches of mercury vacuum

The shallow zero inch entry belongs to the R-22 line only. Appliances using the other high-pressure refrigerants, R-12 among them, have their own pair of rows, and the row for charges under two hundred pounds asks for ten inches of mercury vacuum when the recovery equipment was built on or after November 15, 1993. The helper has applied the R-22 rule to a refrigerant that does not share it, which is one of the most common ways this table is misread.

Answer Options
A
Zero inches of mercury vacuum
B
Ten inches of mercury vacuum
C
Fifteen inches of mercury vacuum
D
Twenty-five inches of mercury vacuum

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Charge size alone does not decide the level. An appliance under two hundred pounds still has to be placed in the right refrigerant family first. For the group that covers R-12 and its relatives, a charge below two hundred pounds worked with equipment built on or after November 15, 1993 must be brought to ten inches of mercury vacuum, not to atmospheric pressure.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Zero inches of mercury vacuum

Zero inches is the entry on the R-22 line for charges under two hundred pounds. R-12 sits on a different line, so the helper's shortcut leaves refrigerant in the freezer.

Option C: Fifteen inches of mercury vacuum

Fifteen inches belongs to this same refrigerant group only once the normal charge reaches two hundred pounds. A ninety pound system has not crossed that split.

Option D: Twenty-five inches of mercury vacuum

Twenty-five inches of mercury vacuum is a low-pressure chiller number and has no place on a high-pressure freezer system of any size.

Memory Technique

Ask the refrigerant first, the weight second. Zero inches is an R-22 privilege, not a small-charge privilege.

Reference Hint

Other high-pressure appliance, less than two hundred pounds, equipment built on or after November 15, 1993: ten inches of mercury vacuum.

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