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epa-608-type-2Recovery & Evacuationhard

An air-cooled chiller normally holds two hundred sixty pounds of R-22, and the only recovery machine available carries a manufacturer's date plate reading 1990. What level must the chiller be brought to before it is opened?

Correct Answer

B) Four inches of mercury vacuum

The evacuation table gives two columns, one for recovery equipment built before November 15, 1993 and one for equipment built on or after that date. A machine from 1990 falls in the earlier column, and the earlier column asks for four inches of mercury vacuum on an R-22 appliance that normally holds two hundred pounds or more. The later column would ask for ten inches on the same chiller. Older machines were not built to pull as deep, and the table reflects that.

Answer Options
A
Zero inches of mercury vacuum
B
Four inches of mercury vacuum
C
Ten inches of mercury vacuum
D
Fifteen inches of mercury vacuum

Why This Is the Correct Answer

A 1990 recovery machine belongs to the pre-November 1993 column of the evacuation table. For an R-22 appliance whose normal charge is two hundred pounds or more, that column calls for four inches of mercury vacuum rather than the ten inches the later column requires. The older machine is still legal to own and use; it simply is held to the standard it was built to meet.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Zero inches of mercury vacuum

Zero inches is the level for R-22 appliances holding less than two hundred pounds. This chiller is above that line, so the shallow figure no longer applies.

Option C: Ten inches of mercury vacuum

Ten inches is what a machine built on or after November 15, 1993 would have to reach on this chiller. Reading the wrong column is exactly the error this question looks for.

Option D: Fifteen inches of mercury vacuum

Fifteen inches is the deepest high-pressure figure and it belongs to large charges of refrigerants other than R-22, with newer equipment.

Memory Technique

Old machine, small number. The pre-1993 column tops out at four inches no matter which high-pressure refrigerant is involved.

Reference Hint

Recovery equipment built before November 15, 1993, R-22 appliance of two hundred pounds or more: four inches of mercury vacuum.

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