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epa-608-type-1Equipment & Sales Restrictionsmedium

Oil drained from a recovery machine during routine service still holds dissolved refrigerant. How should that used oil be handled?

Correct Answer

C) Collect it in a sealed container and dispose of it as used oil under the applicable waste rules

Oil that comes out of a recovery machine has been through other people's systems. It carries acid, moisture, and dissolved refrigerant. Letting it sit open so the refrigerant escapes is a deliberate release, and putting contaminated oil back into any system spreads the contamination. The correct handling is to capture it in a closed container and send it out through the shop's used oil stream under whatever federal, state, and local waste rules apply.

Answer Options
A
Pour it into a shallow open pan so the refrigerant evaporates out before disposal
B
Return it to the appliance it originally came from during the next recharge
C
Collect it in a sealed container and dispose of it as used oil under the applicable waste rules
D
Blend it with fresh refrigeration oil and put it back into the recovery machine

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Used recovery machine oil goes into a sealed container and out through the shop's used oil disposal. Keeping it closed prevents the dissolved refrigerant from escaping, and treating it as regulated used oil handles the acid and moisture it carries rather than pushing that contamination into another system.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Pour it into a shallow open pan so the refrigerant evaporates out before disposal

Letting refrigerant evaporate out of an open pan is a knowing release under a different name. The venting prohibition covers refrigerant leaving in any form during service or maintenance.

Option B: Return it to the appliance it originally came from during the next recharge

Oil from a recovery machine has been mixed with oil from many systems and carries contaminants from all of them. Putting it into a customer's appliance would introduce acid and moisture into a clean system.

Option D: Blend it with fresh refrigeration oil and put it back into the recovery machine

Diluting contaminated oil does not remove acid or moisture, and reusing it defeats the purpose of the oil change that was just performed.

Memory Technique

Closed container in, closed container out. Oil that has seen other systems never goes into a customer's box.

Reference Hint

40 CFR 82.154 venting prohibition; used oil handled under applicable federal and state used oil requirements.

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