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Why is a sale between family members normally excluded from a statistical study of market behaviour?

Correct Answer

B) The price may not reflect open market terms

Why this is correct: A sale between family members is normally excluded because the price may not reflect open market terms. Such transactions may involve non-market considerations like gifts or special financing, violating the arm's-length assumption required for market value analysis. Why the other choices are wrong: Such transactions are usually legally recorded. They do not always close below market value; they may be above or below. The parties often can be contacted, but the terms are still non-market. Exam tip: When building a comparable sales dataset, exclude non-arm's-length transactions (family sales, foreclosures, short sales unless typical) to reflect true market behavior.

Answer Options
A
Such transactions are not legally recorded
B
The price may not reflect open market terms
C
Family sales always close below market value
D
The parties cannot be contacted for verification

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: A sale between family members is normally excluded because the price may not reflect open market terms. Such transactions may involve non-market considerations like gifts or special financing, violating the arm's-length assumption required for market value analysis. Why the other choices are wrong: Such transactions are usually legally recorded. They do not always close below market value; they may be above or below. The parties often can be contacted, but the terms are still non-market. Exam tip: When building a comparable sales dataset, exclude non-arm's-length transactions (family sales, foreclosures, short sales unless typical) to reflect true market behavior.

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