A buyer and seller execute the TREC contract. Later, they execute Amendment #1 extending the option period. Then they execute Amendment #2 that inadvertently includes language conflicting with Amendment #1 regarding the option period end date. At closing, a dispute arises over which option period end date applies. Under Texas law:
Correct Answer
B) Amendment #2 controls because the most recent expression of the parties' agreement prevails on conflicting terms
Under Texas contract law, when multiple amendments conflict, the most recent amendment generally prevails because it represents the parties' most recent expression of agreement. Amendment #2 would control on the conflicting terms.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.
Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.
An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.
More Promulgated Contract Forms Questions
Under the TREC contract, all of the following contract terms may be changed through a TREC Amendment EXCEPT:
A buyer purchases a property for $450,000. The contract includes a $750 option fee and $12,000 in earnest money. The buyer defaults on the contract after the option period expires. The seller terminates and seeks liquidated damages. If the earnest money serves as liquidated damages, what is the maximum the seller can retain from the buyer's deposits?
A Texas license holder is asked to prepare a lease-purchase agreement for a residential property. TREC has a promulgated Residential Lease form and a promulgated One to Four Family Residential Contract, but no promulgated lease-purchase form. What should the license holder do?
Under the TREC contract, who typically pays for the mortgagee's (lender's) title insurance policy?
A relocation company purchases homes from transferred employees and then resells them. The company's attorney has drafted a standard purchase contract for all such transactions. A Texas license holder listing one of these properties receives an offer using the company's attorney-drafted contract. Should the license holder accept this contract?
- → License holder Kim is helping a buyer purchase a residential property that is currently a foreclosure being sold by a bank (REO property). The bank provides its own lengthy purchase agreement drafted by its corporate attorneys. Kim should:
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- → A Texas license holder prepares a TREC promulgated contract for a residential sale. Before the buyer signs, the license holder strikes through the paragraph regarding the survey requirement and writes 'N/A - Survey Waived' in the margin. What is the potential consequence for this license holder?
- → TREC categorizes its forms into different classifications. Which of the following is NOT a category of TREC forms?
- → Under TREC rules, a Texas license holder is permitted to use a non-promulgated contract form in all of the following situations EXCEPT:
- → A government entity is selling surplus property (a single-family home) at a public auction. A Texas license holder representing a buyer at the auction is asked to sign the government's standard contract form. The form was not drafted by an attorney but is the government's standard form used for all surplus property sales. What should the license holder do?
- → Which of the following transactions does NOT require the use of a TREC promulgated contract form by a Texas license holder?
- → A license holder in Texas assists a client with a for-sale-by-owner (FSBO) transaction where the license holder is only providing limited services (filling out paperwork). The client wants to use a contract downloaded from the internet. The license holder should:
- → All of the following are valid exceptions to the mandatory use of TREC promulgated contract forms EXCEPT:
- → A Texas license holder receives a purchase offer from a buyer's agent. The offer uses the correct TREC promulgated form, but the buyer's agent has typed additional paragraphs on a separate page labeled 'Additional Contract Terms' and attached it to the form. These terms were not drafted by an attorney. What should the listing agent advise?