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Promulgated Contract FormsSpecial_situationsMEDIUM

Under the TREC Unimproved Property Contract, the buyer discovers during the option period that the vacant land is in a floodplain and cannot be developed without significant expense. The buyer:

Correct Answer

C) May terminate during the option period and receive the earnest money back, forfeiting only the option fee

During the option period, the buyer has an unrestricted right to terminate for any reason, including discovering that the land is in a floodplain. The buyer forfeits the option fee and receives the earnest money back.

Answer Options
A
Must proceed with the purchase because the land is sold as is
B
Can require the county to rezone the property out of the floodplain
C
May terminate during the option period and receive the earnest money back, forfeiting only the option fee
D
Must obtain flood insurance before deciding whether to terminate

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

special_situationsunimproved_propertyfloodplainoption_periodtermination

Related Concepts

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

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