A Texas lender forecloses on a home equity loan after the borrower defaults. The foreclosure sale generates $350,000 but the outstanding loan balance including costs is $280,000. Under Texas law, what happens to the $70,000 surplus?
Correct Answer
B) The surplus is deposited with the county court and the borrower is entitled to claim the excess proceeds
Under Texas Property Code §51.004, when a foreclosure sale produces proceeds exceeding the outstanding debt (including costs), the surplus belongs to the borrower. The excess funds are typically deposited with the county court, and the borrower can file a claim to receive the surplus.
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Related Concepts
The debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares a borrower's monthly debt obligations to their gross monthly income. It is used by lenders to determine how much mortgage a borrower can afford.
In the context of foreclosure, a deed transfers ownership of the foreclosed property to the new owner, typically the buyer at a foreclosure sale.
Discount points are upfront fees paid to a lender at closing to reduce (buy down) the interest rate on a mortgage loan. One point equals 1% of the loan amount and typically reduces the rate by approximately 0.25%.
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A Texas homeowner applies for a home equity loan on March 1 and receives the required disclosure notice the same day. The lender wants to close as quickly as possible. Under Texas law, what is the earliest the lender can disburse the loan proceeds after closing?
- → A Texas property owner defaults on both a first mortgage and a second-lien home equity loan. The first mortgage lender forecloses and sells the property at the trustee's sale. Under Texas law, what happens to the second-lien home equity loan?
- → Under Texas foreclosure law, a property is sold at a trustee's sale on the first Tuesday of the month. The winning bidder pays the full purchase price. Under Texas Property Code, when does the bidder receive a trustee's deed?
- → In Texas, the standard security instrument for real estate loans is a deed of trust rather than a mortgage. Which parties are involved in a Texas deed of trust?
- → Under Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6), a home equity loan on a Texas homestead must comply with numerous constitutional requirements. All of the following are required provisions of a Texas home equity loan EXCEPT:
- → Under Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50, all of the following liens may be enforced against a Texas homestead EXCEPT:
- → A Texas homeowner closes on a home equity loan on January 15. The loan proceeds are not actually disbursed until January 18, three days after closing. The borrower exercises the right of rescission on January 26. Under Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6), is this rescission timely?
- → A Texas lender fails to cure a constitutional defect in a home equity loan within the required timeframe. The borrower files a lawsuit. Under Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6)(Q)(x), what is the potential penalty for the lender's failure to cure?
- → A Texas lender makes a home equity loan that violates one of the requirements of Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6). After the loan is made, the lender discovers the violation. Under Texas law, the lender has how many days to cure the defect after being notified by the borrower?
- → A Texas homeowner obtained a home equity loan that violated the constitutional requirements under Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6). The lender claims it did not know about the violation. The borrower sends a written notice of the defect to the lender. Under Texas law, which of the following correctly describes the cure and forfeiture process?
- → A Texas homeowner wants to add an addition to the home. The contractor's total bid is $85,000. Which of the following must be completed BEFORE work begins for the contractor to have a valid mechanic's lien on the homestead?
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Previous Question
A Texas homeowner obtains a home equity loan. The lender sends the required disclosure notice on the same day as the loan application but schedules closing for only 10 days later. Under Texas Constitution Article XVI, Section 50(a)(6)(M), is this closing timeline compliant?
Next Question
A Texas homeowner has a home equity loan that was originated with proper constitutional compliance. The lender later transfers the servicing rights to a new company. The new servicer sends a monthly statement that incorrectly lists a prepayment penalty. The borrower wants to pay off the loan but fears the penalty. Under Texas law, what is the borrower's best course of action?