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A New York buyer breaches a purchase contract by failing to close, and the seller re-sells the property for $15,000 more than the original contract price six months later. The contract contained a liquidated damages clause allowing the seller to retain the $20,000 earnest money. What can the seller recover?

Correct Answer

B) Only the $20,000 earnest money as specified in the liquidated damages clause

Under New York law, when a contract contains a valid liquidated damages clause, the seller is limited to the remedy specified in that clause. The fact that the seller later sold for more money does not affect their right to retain the liquidated damages, nor does it increase their recovery beyond the agreed amount.

Answer Options
A
The $20,000 earnest money plus the additional $15,000 profit as unjust enrichment
B
Only the $20,000 earnest money as specified in the liquidated damages clause
C
Nothing, because the seller ultimately received more money from the later sale
D
The $20,000 earnest money minus the $15,000 benefit from the higher sale price

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

liquidated_damagesexclusive_remedysubsequent_salebuyer_breach

Related Concepts

A purchase agreement is a legally binding contract between a buyer and seller that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale of real property. It is also commonly called a sales contract, purchase and sale agreement, or earnest money agreement.

Specific performance is a court-ordered remedy that compels the breaching party to fulfill their obligations under the contract rather than simply paying monetary damages. It is an equitable remedy used when monetary damages would be inadequate.

The Statute of Frauds is a legal requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable. In real estate, all contracts for the sale of land or interests in land must be in writing.

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