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Under New York Real Property Law, all of the following are requirements for enforcing a liquidated damages clause EXCEPT:

Correct Answer

A) The liquidated amount must not exceed the actual damages ultimately incurred

Liquidated damages clauses in New York are judged based on circumstances at the time of contract formation, not on actual damages that occur later. The clause can be enforced even if actual damages turn out to be lower than the liquidated amount.

Answer Options
A
The liquidated amount must not exceed the actual damages ultimately incurred
B
Actual damages must be difficult to ascertain at the time of contracting
C
The amount must have been a reasonable estimate of probable damages at contract formation
D
The clause must not be punitive in nature or amount

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

liquidated_damagesreasonableness_testcontract_formationpenalty_prohibition

Related Concepts

An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

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