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Under New York Real Property Law, what happens to earnest money when a buyer rightfully cancels a contract due to seller breach?

Correct Answer

C) The earnest money is returned to the buyer in full

When a seller breaches a contract in New York, the buyer is entitled to the full return of their earnest money deposit. The buyer is the innocent party and should not suffer financial loss due to the seller's breach.

Answer Options
A
The earnest money is forfeited to the seller as liquidated damages
B
The earnest money is split equally between buyer and seller
C
The earnest money is returned to the buyer in full
D
The earnest money is held by the broker until the dispute is resolved

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

earnest_moneyseller_breachdeposit_returninnocent_party

Related Concepts

A time is of the essence clause in a contract means that all deadlines and dates specified in the agreement are strictly enforceable, and failure to meet them constitutes a material breach.

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

An assignment of contract transfers one party's rights and obligations under a contract to a third party called the assignee. The original party, known as the assignor, transfers their contractual position to someone who was not originally part of the agreement.

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