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Land Use Controls RegulationsDeed_restrictions_HOA_CCRsMEDIUM

A buyer purchases a home in a neighborhood with recorded CC&Rs from 1975 that restrict the property to single-family residential use only. The buyer wants to operate a home daycare serving 12 children. The CC&Rs are silent on home-based businesses. Can the HOA prevent the daycare?

Correct Answer

D) Yes, because operating a daycare for 12 children likely exceeds the scope of single-family residential use as defined in the CC&Rs

A commercial daycare operation serving 12 children likely goes beyond the ordinary meaning of single-family residential use. Courts often interpret residential-use restrictions to prohibit commercial activities that change the character of the property, even if the specific activity is not named.

Answer Options
A
Yes, but only if the local zoning also prohibits home daycares
B
No, because the CC&Rs do not specifically mention daycares
C
No, because CC&Rs from before 1980 are no longer enforceable
D
Yes, because operating a daycare for 12 children likely exceeds the scope of single-family residential use as defined in the CC&Rs

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

CCRsresidential_usehome_businesscovenant_interpretationland_use_controls

Related Concepts

A planned unit development (PUD) is a zoning classification that allows mixed land uses (residential, commercial, recreational) within a single development with flexible zoning standards. Homeowners typically own their lot and share common areas.

Police power is the government's authority to enact laws and regulations to protect the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. It is the broadest power government has over private property.

Restrictive covenants, also known as CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions), are private agreements written into deeds or HOA documents that limit how property can be used. They are enforced by property owners, not the government.

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