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Transfer Of TitleTaxesMEDIUM

Illinois property taxes are billed in arrears. How are they typically handled at the closing of an existing-home sale?

Correct Answer

C) The seller gives the buyer a credit at closing for the portion of the tax year the seller owned the property, calculated according to the contract's proration method

Because Illinois property taxes are paid in arrears — meaning the bill for a given year is not due until the following year — the seller has accrued a tax liability for the portion of the tax year prior to closing that has not yet been billed or paid. To account for this, the seller credits the buyer at closing for that accrued period. The buyer then pays the full tax bill when it comes due, effectively being reimbursed through the credit received. The specific proration method (calendar-day, 30-day month, 105% of prior year's tax, etc.) is governed by the terms of the real estate contract.

Answer Options
A
The seller pays the full annual tax bill at closing regardless of the closing date
B
The buyer credits the seller for the portion of the tax year the buyer will own the property
C
The seller gives the buyer a credit at closing for the portion of the tax year the seller owned the property, calculated according to the contract's proration method
D
Property taxes are prorated by the county treasurer and collected directly from each party after closing

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

closing_creditdifficulty_3illinois_property_tax_and_proration_calculationsillinois_stateproperty_taxprorationscenariotax_calculations_il

Related Concepts

A bargain and sale deed implies that the grantor holds title and possession of the property but does not include warranties against encumbrances or title defects.

The chain of title is the sequential history of all transfers of ownership for a specific property, from the original source (typically a government patent or grant) to the present owner. An unbroken chain is essential for marketable title.

The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.

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