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Why can a modulating air-conditioning compressor reduce energy use at partial cooling loads compared with a single-speed compressor?

ICC B2 exam practice question · Building Planning

Why can a modulating air-conditioning compressor reduce energy use at partial cooling loads compared with a single-speed compressor?

  • AIt always operates at maximum output
  • It adjusts its output to better match the cooling demand
  • CIt eliminates the need to select an appropriate system size
  • DIt guarantees the highest efficiency regardless of installation

Where to look it up

https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-light-commercial-heating-and-cooling-equipment

Why B is correct

DOE identifies compressor modulation as a way to reduce energy use at partial loads. It does not establish that every variable-speed model outperforms every other unit: climate, sizing, controls and installation still matter. Source: https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-light-commercial-heating-and-cooling-equipment

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