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What is the minimum compressive strength required for concrete used in foundations according to the California Residential Code (CRC)?

Correct Answer

D) 2500 psi

CRC Section R402.2 specifies that concrete used in foundations must have a minimum compressive strength of 2500 psi. This requirement ensures adequate structural capacity and durability for foundation elements in California's diverse soil and seismic conditions, providing proper support for residential structures.

Answer Options
A
3000 psi
B
2000 psi
C
3500 psi
D
2500 psi

Why This Is the Correct Answer

CRC Section R402.2 specifies 2500 psi as the minimum compressive strength for concrete in residential foundations. This threshold ensures sufficient structural capacity to support residential loads and provides durability appropriate to California's varied soil and seismic conditions.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 3000 psi

3000 psi exceeds the CRC minimum for foundations. While 3000 psi is commonly used in commercial applications and may be specified by engineers for enhanced performance, it is not the CRC code minimum for residential foundations.

Option B: 2000 psi

2000 psi is below the CRC minimum and would not provide adequate structural capacity or durability for foundation applications. Concrete at 2000 psi is generally suitable only for low-stress non-structural applications such as sidewalks or patios in non-critical areas.

Option C: 3500 psi

3500 psi is well above the minimum and is typically specified for high-performance applications such as garage floors or high-traffic slabs. It is not the code minimum for residential foundations.

Memory Technique

Think: '25 is the residential minimum.' The house address '2500' belongs to a home (residential = 2500 psi). Commercial buildings live at higher addresses (3000+).

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