Under Title 24, what is the minimum efficiency requirement for a gas water heater in a new residential construction?
Correct Answer
C) 0.67 Energy Factor
Title 24 requires gas water heaters to have a minimum Energy Factor of 0.67 for new residential construction to meet energy efficiency standards.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
California's Title 24, Part 6 (Energy Code) sets 0.67 Energy Factor (EF) as the minimum for residential gas storage water heaters. This baseline ensures a floor of energy efficiency without mandating the higher-efficiency tankless or heat-pump units that carry much higher EF ratings.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 0.82 Energy Factor
An EF of 0.82 is well above Title 24's minimum and describes a higher-efficiency water heater, not the minimum threshold. Installing a 0.82 EF unit would exceed code, but the question asks for the minimum required.
Option B: 0.70 Energy Factor
0.70 EF is above the actual minimum of 0.67. While it may seem close, Title 24 specifies 0.67 as the floor. Choosing 0.70 confuses a commonly seen efficiency tier with the regulatory baseline.
Option D: 0.62 Energy Factor
0.62 EF is below the Title 24 minimum and would represent a non-compliant installation. Any gas water heater with an EF lower than 0.67 cannot be installed in new California residential construction.
Memory Technique
Associate '0.67' with 'sixty-seven degrees,' a comfortable but not exceptional temperature β the bare minimum for comfort, just as 0.67 EF is the bare minimum for Title 24 compliance on gas water heaters.
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