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Under California's Unemployment Insurance Code, what is the current State Unemployment Tax (SUT) rate range for new employers?

Correct Answer

C) 3.4% for all new employers

New employers in California are assigned a standard SUT rate of 3.4% for the first few years until they establish an experience rating based on their unemployment claims history.

Answer Options
A
2.7% to 8.2%
B
0.5% to 2.5%
C
3.4% for all new employers
D
1.5% to 6.2%

Why This Is the Correct Answer

California assigns all new employers a standard SUT rate of 3.4% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. This flat rate applies for the first two to three years until the employer builds an experience rating based on its history of unemployment claims. The 3.4% rate is fixed for new employers — it is not a range.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 2.7% to 8.2%

2.7% to 8.2% describes the range of experience-rated SUT rates for established employers — not the flat rate assigned to new employers. New employers do not yet have claims history, so they cannot be experience-rated.

Option B: 0.5% to 2.5%

0.5% to 2.5% is too low and does not correspond to any standard California SUT rate structure. This range might be confused with ETT (Employment Training Tax), which is a separate, much smaller employer tax.

Option D: 1.5% to 6.2%

1.5% to 6.2% does not correspond to any established California SUT rate schedule. This range may be confused with federal FUTA rates or a combination of payroll tax components.

Memory Technique

New employers get '3.4% — no more, no less.' They haven't earned an experience rating yet, so California gives them a flat 3.4% to start. Think of it as the 'introductory rate' for new businesses.

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