Under AB 5 (Assembly Bill 5), which factor is NOT part of the ABC test for determining independent contractor status in California?
Correct Answer
B) The worker has a college degree or professional certification
The ABC test consists of three prongs: (A) freedom from control, (B) work outside usual business course, and (C) independently established business. Educational credentials are not part of the test.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The ABC test enacted by AB 5 has exactly three prongs: (A) the worker is free from the company's control and direction; (B) the work is outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business; and (C) the worker is engaged in an independently established trade or business. Educational credentials — college degrees or professional certifications — are nowhere in the statute and play no role in the worker classification determination.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade or business
This IS prong C of the ABC test: the worker must be 'customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business.' It is a genuine element, so it cannot be the answer to 'which is NOT part of the test.'
Option C: The worker is free from control and direction of the hiring entity
This IS prong A of the ABC test: the worker must be 'free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in connection with the performance of the work.' It is a genuine element and cannot be the correct answer.
Option D: The worker performs work outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business
This IS prong B of the ABC test: the work must be 'outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business.' It is a genuine element and cannot be the correct answer.
Memory Technique
ABC = Always remember the three prongs: A = Autonomy (free from control), B = Business distinction (work is outside the company's usual business), C = Career independence (worker has their own established business). No letter stands for 'credentials' or 'certifications.'
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