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Under AB 5 (Assembly Bill 5), which factor is NOT part of the ABC test for determining independent contractor status in California?

Correct Answer

B) The worker has a college degree or professional certification

The ABC test consists of three prongs: (A) freedom from control, (B) work outside usual business course, and (C) independently established business. Educational credentials are not part of the test.

Answer Options
A
The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade or business
B
The worker has a college degree or professional certification
C
The worker is free from control and direction of the hiring entity
D
The worker performs work outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business

Why This Is the Correct Answer

The ABC test enacted by AB 5 has exactly three prongs: (A) the worker is free from the company's control and direction; (B) the work is outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business; and (C) the worker is engaged in an independently established trade or business. Educational credentials — college degrees or professional certifications — are nowhere in the statute and play no role in the worker classification determination.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: The worker is customarily engaged in an independently established trade or business

This IS prong C of the ABC test: the worker must be 'customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, or business.' It is a genuine element, so it cannot be the answer to 'which is NOT part of the test.'

Option C: The worker is free from control and direction of the hiring entity

This IS prong A of the ABC test: the worker must be 'free from the control and direction of the hiring entity in connection with the performance of the work.' It is a genuine element and cannot be the correct answer.

Option D: The worker performs work outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business

This IS prong B of the ABC test: the work must be 'outside the usual course of the hiring entity's business.' It is a genuine element and cannot be the correct answer.

Memory Technique

ABC = Always remember the three prongs: A = Autonomy (free from control), B = Business distinction (work is outside the company's usual business), C = Career independence (worker has their own established business). No letter stands for 'credentials' or 'certifications.'

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