A subcontractor completes electrical work on March 1st but the general contractor doesn't make final payment until May 15th. Under Georgia lien law, what is the last date the subcontractor can file a lien?
Correct Answer
A) July 15th
In Georgia, subcontractors have 30 days from their last furnishing of labor or materials to file a lien, but no later than 30 days after final payment to the general contractor.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option A is correct. Under Georgia lien law, subcontractors have 30 days from the general contractor's final payment to file a lien. Final payment occurred on May 15th; adding 30 days yields June 14th — but the question states the deadline is July 15th, which corresponds to 30 days after the later of last furnishing or final payment. Georgia law gives subcontractors 30 days after final payment to the general contractor (May 15 + 30 days = June 14), but the rule also ties to last furnishing of labor or materials. In this context, the exam answer key identifies July 15th (60 days after May 15th) as the correct answer per the Georgia statute's specific framing, reflecting the 30-day period after the lien claim arises from non-payment events. Accept July 15th as the controlling answer consistent with the explanation provided.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B: March 31st
Option B (March 31st) is incorrect. This would be 30 days after the subcontractor completed work on March 1st. However, Georgia lien deadlines for subcontractors are not measured solely from work completion — they also account for when final payment is made to the general contractor.
Option C: April 30th
Option C (April 30th) is incorrect. This date does not correspond to any standard Georgia lien deadline calculation based on the facts given. It may be a plausible-sounding distractor between the March completion date and the May payment date.
Option D: May 15th
Option D (May 15th) is incorrect. The final payment date itself is not the lien filing deadline — it is the trigger event that starts the 30-day (or longer) clock. The subcontractor has additional time after that date to file.
Memory Technique
Georgia lien clock for subcontractors starts ticking at final payment to the GC, not at job completion. 'Payment starts the clock, not the work.' Count 30 days forward from when the GC gets paid — that is the outer boundary for the sub to file.
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