A Michigan contractor has a $150,000 project with materials costing $45,000, labor at $60,000, and overhead/profit of $45,000. If the workers' compensation rate is 8.5% of labor costs, what is the total workers' comp premium?
Correct Answer
C) $5,100
Workers' compensation is calculated on labor costs only: $60,000 × 8.5% = $5,100. Materials and overhead/profit are not subject to workers' comp premiums.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Workers' compensation premiums are calculated exclusively on payroll (labor costs), not on materials, overhead, or profit. The calculation is: $60,000 (labor) × 8.5% = $5,100. This is the industry-standard method used by all insurance carriers and required by Michigan regulations.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: $12,750
$12,750 results from applying the 8.5% rate to the full project cost ($150,000 × 8.5% = $12,750). This is incorrect because workers' comp is calculated only on labor, not on total project value.
Option B: $8,925
$8,925 results from applying 8.5% to the combined materials and labor ($105,000 × 8.5% = $8,925). Materials are not subject to workers' comp premiums — only the labor portion qualifies.
Option D: $3,825
$3,825 results from applying 8.5% to either overhead/profit ($45,000 × 8.5% = $3,825) — a figure that represents the wrong base. Overhead and profit are not payroll components and are excluded from workers' comp calculations.
Memory Technique
Workers' comp = 'Workers get paid, workers get covered.' Only the paycheck (labor cost) is the base for workers' comp. Materials don't get injured; only workers do.
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