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AlabamaAL Supplementmedium100% of exam part

A contractor completes a $45,000 residential addition. The homeowner pays $40,000 but disputes the final $5,000. Under Alabama lien law, when does the lien claim period begin?

Correct Answer

C) When the work is completed

Under Alabama lien law, the lien claim period begins when the work is completed, regardless of payment disputes or partial payments.

Answer Options
A
When payment becomes due
B
When the dispute arises
C
When the work is completed
D
When the partial payment is made

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Under Alabama lien law, the lien claim period is triggered by completion of the work, not by payment events. This rule provides a clear, objective starting point that cannot be manipulated by either party's payment behavior. The contractor's right to lien is earned when the work is done, independent of whether the owner pays, disputes, or withholds payment.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: When payment becomes due

Payment becoming due is a contractual milestone, not the statutory trigger for Alabama's lien period. The lien clock runs from work completion, ensuring the timeline is tied to the physical project rather than payment schedule terms, which can vary by contract.

Option B: When the dispute arises

The lien period is not triggered by when a dispute arises. Disputes can occur at any time β€” before, during, or after completion β€” and using dispute date as the trigger would create an unpredictable and easily manipulated timeline.

Option D: When the partial payment is made

Partial payment is a financial transaction between the parties. Alabama law anchors the lien period to the completion of the physical work, not to incremental payment events. A contractor cannot delay the lien clock by simply receiving a partial payment.

Memory Technique

Think: 'Done = Clock Starts.' The moment the last nail is driven, the lien period begins. Payment disputes don't pause or reset the clock.

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