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Connecticut follows which recording system?

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Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

Race-notice statute

Correct Answer
B

Pure race statute

A pure race statute awards priority solely to whoever records first, regardless of whether they had actual knowledge of a prior conveyance — only a handful of states like North Carolina use this system, and Connecticut is not among them.

C

Pure notice statute

A pure notice statute protects a subsequent purchaser who takes without notice of a prior claim, but does NOT require that they record first — Connecticut's statute adds the recording-first requirement, making it race-notice rather than pure notice.

D

Torrens system

The Torrens system is a title registration system (used in limited counties in states like Massachusetts and Illinois) where the government certifies title on a certificate, entirely replacing the deed-recording system — Connecticut has not adopted the Torrens system.

Why is this correct?

Connecticut General Statutes § 47-10 establishes Connecticut as a race-notice jurisdiction, meaning a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value who records first AND takes without notice of a prior unrecorded interest prevails over that prior interest. Both conditions must be satisfied simultaneously — recording first alone is not enough if the buyer had prior knowledge of the earlier deed. This two-pronged test is the defining characteristic of the race-notice system.

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