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When a broker wants to store documents electronically, the storage method may not allow the final documents to be altered. What method of electronic document storage is required by the Department of Real Estate (DRE)?

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Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

Disc Operating System (DOS).

Disc Operating System (DOS) is a legacy computer operating system from the 1980s and has no relevance to modern electronic document storage standards or DRE compliance requirements. Including DOS as an option is a distractor that tests whether candidates can distinguish between historical computing terminology and current regulatory standards.

B

Save Now, Always and Keep Electronic (SNAKE).

Save Now, Always and Keep Electronic (SNAKE) is a fabricated acronym that does not correspond to any real technology, regulatory standard, or DRE requirement — it is a nonsense distractor designed to test whether candidates have actually studied the material. No such storage standard exists in California real estate law or in the broader field of information technology.

C

Write Once Read Many (WORM).

Correct Answer
D

What method of electronic document storage is required by the Department of Real Estate (DRE)? a. Disc Operating System (DOS). b. Save Now, Always and Keep Electronic (SNAKE). c. Write Once Read Many (WORM). d. Random Access Memory (RAM).

Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of volatile computer memory used for temporary data processing — it loses all stored data when power is removed and is entirely unsuitable for long-term document storage. RAM has no application to broker record-keeping requirements and is included as a distractor to test basic technology literacy.

Why is this correct?

Write Once Read Many (WORM) technology is specifically required by the California DRE for electronic document storage because it creates an immutable record — once a document is saved, it cannot be modified, ensuring that transaction records remain authentic and tamper-proof throughout the required retention period. This requirement directly addresses the DRE's concern that electronic records could be altered after the fact, which would undermine the evidentiary value of broker records in disputes, audits, or disciplinary proceedings. WORM-compliant storage systems include optical discs (such as CD-R and DVD-R), certain WORM tape formats, and compliant cloud storage solutions that meet the non-alterable standard.

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