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Which formula best describes the cost approach to appraisal?

Correct Answer

D) Replacement cost of improvements minus depreciation, plus land value

The cost approach estimates value by calculating what it would cost to replace or reproduce the existing improvements (buildings) at current prices, then subtracting accrued depreciation (physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, and external obsolescence), and finally adding the estimated land value. The formula is: Value = Replacement Cost of Improvements − Depreciation + Land Value. This approach is especially useful for new construction, special-use properties, and properties with few comparable sales.

Answer Options
A
Recent sales price of comparable properties adjusted for differences
B
Assessed value multiplied by the local tax rate
C
Net operating income divided by the capitalization rate
D
Replacement cost of improvements minus depreciation, plus land value

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

depreciationland-valuereplacement-vs-reproduction

Key Terms:

cost approachreplacement costdepreciationland value

Related Concepts

Many states have laws to limit how much property taxes can increase each year, regardless of market value fluctuations.

Various programs and exemptions exist to reduce the property tax burden for specific groups, such as seniors, homesteaders, or veterans.

A transfer tax is a tax imposed on the transfer of ownership of real estate.

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