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Mandated Disclosures Exam Questions

Mandated Disclosures covers the legally required information that sellers, buyers, and agents must provide during a real estate transaction, including property condition disclosures, lead-based paint disclosures, and natural hazard disclosures. Although it carries a lower exam weight at 6%, this topic offers relatively straightforward questions that represent easy scoring opportunities for well-prepared candidates. The most frequently tested area is the federal Lead-Based Paint Disclosure requirement for homes built before 1978, along with the concept of "material facts" that must be disclosed regardless of whether a property is sold "as-is." State-specific disclosure forms and timing requirements also appear, so understanding the general framework is essential even if your state has unique rules.

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What You Need to Know About Mandated Disclosures

Mandated Disclosures covers the legally required information that sellers and agents must provide to buyers during a real estate transaction. While this topic carries a lower exam weight at 6%, the questions tend to be straightforward, making it an excellent area to score easy points.

The most important federal disclosure requirement is the Lead-Based Paint Disclosure for homes built before 1978. Sellers must disclose known lead paint hazards, provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home," and give buyers 10 days to conduct a lead inspection. This applies to all residential sales and leases of pre-1978 housing, with limited exemptions.

Beyond lead paint, agents must disclose all known material facts — any information that could affect the buyer's decision to purchase or the price they would offer. Even in "as-is" sales, disclosure obligations remain. Many states have specific disclosure forms covering property conditions, natural hazards, environmental hazards, and neighborhood conditions. Know your state's requirements, including timing deadlines for providing disclosures.

Study Tips for Disclosures
  • Lead paint disclosure applies to ALL residential properties built before 1978
  • Buyers get 10 days for lead inspection — this is a federal requirement
  • "As-is" does NOT eliminate disclosure obligations
  • Agents must disclose known material facts even if the seller doesn't want them to

Sample Disclosures Questions

200+ in bank
1

In Vermont, a client refuses to allow a disclosure the licensee believes is necessary. Which statement is correct?

2

In Vermont, unpermitted construction or septic work affects a Vermont property. Which statement is correct?

3

A Vermont licensee is asked about a seller's agent knows a serious property defect or limitation. What is the best answer?

4

In Vermont, a licensee markets a pre-1978 Vermont residential rental property. Which statement is correct?

5

In Vermont, a seller's agent knows a serious property defect or limitation. Which statement is correct?

6

In Vermont, covered pre-1978 property is shown to a buyer. Which statement is correct?

7

In Vermont, the property is subject to a right of first refusal. Which statement is correct?

8

A Vermont licensee is asked about unpermitted construction or septic work affects a Vermont property. What is the best answer?

9

An Oklahoma licensee is asked about a seller learns of a new defect after already delivering a disclosure or disclaimer statement. What is the best answer?

10

Which Oklahoma rule applies when a seller wants to use the Oklahoma disclaimer statement instead of a disclosure statement?

11

An Oklahoma licensee is asked about a seller of covered Oklahoma residential property is preparing for a buyer’s offer. What is the best answer?

12

In Oklahoma real estate practice, a seller has not yet accepted a purchaser’s offer. What should the licensee remember?

13

For the Oklahoma salesperson state portion, a disclosure statement is delivered after an offer to purchase has been made. Which statement is correct?

14

Which Oklahoma rule applies when a real estate licensee actually knows of a property defect that is not included in the seller’s disclosure statement?

15

In Oklahoma real estate practice, a newly constructed dwelling has never been occupied. What should the licensee remember?

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Mandated Disclosures in real estate?
Mandated Disclosures are legally required documents and information that sellers and agents must provide to buyers during a real estate transaction. These include property condition disclosures, lead-based paint disclosures (for homes built before 1978), natural hazard disclosures, and various state-specific disclosure requirements about known material facts.
How many Mandated Disclosures questions are on the real estate exam?
Mandated Disclosures accounts for approximately 6% of the real estate exam, or about 6-9 questions. While the weight is lower, these questions are often straightforward and represent easy points if you know the requirements.
What percentage of the exam covers Mandated Disclosures?
Mandated Disclosures make up about 6% of the exam. Key areas include: seller property condition disclosures, federal lead-based paint disclosure requirements, material fact disclosure, "as-is" sales limitations, and state-specific disclosure forms and deadlines.
How to study Mandated Disclosures for the real estate exam?
Focus on: (1) Knowing which federal disclosures are always required (lead paint for pre-1978 homes), (2) Understanding what constitutes a "material fact" that must be disclosed, (3) Learning your state's specific disclosure requirements, (4) Knowing the consequences of failure to disclose, (5) Understanding that "as-is" sales don't eliminate disclosure obligations.
What are common mistakes on Mandated Disclosures exam questions?
Common mistakes include: thinking "as-is" sales eliminate disclosure requirements (they don't), not knowing the 1978 cutoff date for lead paint disclosures, confusing what the seller must disclose vs. what the agent must disclose, forgetting that agents must disclose known material facts even if the seller doesn't, and not knowing the timing requirements for providing disclosures.

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