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ValuationAppraisal PrinciplesMEDIUM

The appraisal principle of substitution holds that a buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute. Which of the following best reflects this principle?

Correct Answer

A) A buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of an equally desirable alternative property

The principle of substitution is a foundational appraisal concept stating that a rational buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute — whether by purchase or construction. This principle underpins the sales comparison approach and the cost approach to appraisal, as buyers will not overpay when comparable alternatives are available.

Answer Options
A
A buyer will pay no more for a property than the cost of an equally desirable alternative property
B
A property's value is primarily determined by its location relative to other properties
C
Property values tend to rise over time due to inflation and increased demand
D
A property's value is maximized when it is put to its highest and best use

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

appraisal principlessales comparison approachcost approachprinciple of contributionhighest and best use

Key Terms:

principle of substitutionappraisal principlessales comparison approachcost approachmarket valuebuyer behavior
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