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Agency Relationships DisclosuresAgency_disclosure_rpl443MEDIUM

Under New York law, which agency relationship arises when a single broker represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction, and what is a key legal consequence of that relationship?

Correct Answer

B) Dual agency; the broker's fiduciary duties to each party are limited, and written informed consent from both parties is required

When one broker represents both buyer and seller, New York law defines this as dual agency. Under NY RPL §443 and DOS regulations, dual agency is only lawful with written informed consent from both parties. Critically, the broker's fiduciary duties are inherently limited in dual agency — the broker cannot, for example, disclose the seller's lowest acceptable price to the buyer or the buyer's highest willingness to pay to the seller, because full loyalty to both parties simultaneously is impossible.

Answer Options
A
Designated agency; the broker must assign separate salespersons to each party and file a designated agency agreement with the DOS
B
Dual agency; the broker's fiduciary duties to each party are limited, and written informed consent from both parties is required
C
Transactional agency; the broker becomes a neutral facilitator and owes no fiduciary duties to either party
D
Cooperative agency; the broker may continue providing full fiduciary duties to both parties simultaneously without restriction

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

dual_agencyinformed_consentwritten_disclosureconflicts
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