John receives a special warranty deed for property in Jacksonville. Later, he discovers there was a mortgage on the property from before the grantor owned it. Can John successfully claim breach of covenant against his grantor?
Correct Answer
B) No, because special warranty deeds only warrant against the grantor's acts
B is correct because a special warranty deed only warrants against defects arising during the grantor's period of ownership, not against pre-existing encumbrances. A is incorrect because it confuses special warranty with general warranty deeds. C is incorrect because the covenant of quiet enjoyment in a special warranty deed only protects against claims arising from the grantor's acts. D is incorrect because mortgages can be covered by warranty covenants, but not pre-existing ones in a special warranty deed.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
Adverse possession is a legal doctrine that allows a person to claim ownership of land by occupying it continuously for a statutory period under specific conditions, without the true owner's permission.
A bargain and sale deed implies that the grantor holds title and possession of the property but does not include warranties against encumbrances or title defects.
The chain of title is the sequential history of all transfers of ownership for a specific property, from the original source (typically a government patent or grant) to the present owner. An unbroken chain is essential for marketable title.
More Titles Deeds Recording Questions
A Tampa property is being purchased for $450,000. The buyer wants to know the cost of owner's title insurance. Using Florida's promulgated rate of $5.75 per $1,000 of coverage, what is the title insurance premium?
In a Tampa transaction, a buyer wants the Florida rule on general warranty. Which statement is correct?
Which answer most accurately states the Florida rule for general warranty?
Sarah is selling her Miami Beach condominium to Robert. At closing, she signs a deed that contains warranties that she owns the property and has the right to convey it, but provides no warranties against defects that existed before she acquired the property. What type of deed did Sarah most likely execute?
John and Mary own property in Jacksonville as tenants by the entirety. John wants to secretly transfer his interest to his business partner without Mary's knowledge or consent. He executes a quitclaim deed to his partner. What is the effect of this deed?
- → What is the main difference between a general warranty deed and a special warranty deed in Florida?
- → Under Florida law, what does 'constructive notice' mean in the context of recorded deeds?
- → Which answer most accurately states the Florida rule for chain of title?
- → In Florida, all of the following situations would typically be excluded from standard title insurance coverage EXCEPT:
- → Non-single-family real property in Miami-Dade County is conveyed for $220,000. What total deed documentary stamp tax and surtax are due?
- → Sarah is purchasing a home in Miami and her attorney discovers that the current owner's deed was never properly recorded. The seller has been living in the property for 15 years and paying taxes. What is the most likely outcome regarding the validity of the seller's ownership?
- → Which deed is most commonly used in Florida residential transactions?
- → Sarah discovers that her neighbor's fence encroaches 3 feet onto her property, which she purchased 2 years ago in Jacksonville. Her title insurance policy shows no survey exception. What is the most likely outcome regarding her title insurance claim?
- → A Florida owner uses a quitclaim deed to transfer whatever interest the owner has to a family member. Which statement about that instrument is incorrect?
- → Lisa conveys property to Tom via warranty deed on Monday but doesn't record it. On Wednesday, Lisa conveys the same property to Susan via warranty deed, and Susan immediately records her deed. Susan had no knowledge of the prior conveyance to Tom. Under Florida's recording statute, who has superior title?
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Previous Question
Maria signs a deed transferring her Tampa property to her daughter but keeps the deed in her safe deposit box, telling no one about it. Maria dies two years later, and her daughter finds the deed. What is the status of this transfer?
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