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A Colorado broker is closing a transaction on March 15. The seller has already paid the first half of the property taxes (due February 28) but has not yet paid the second half (due June 15). The annual property tax is $3,600. How should the property taxes be handled at closing?

Correct Answer

B) The buyer receives a credit because Colorado property taxes are paid in arrears, so the seller owes the buyer for the portion of the year the seller occupied the property

Colorado property taxes are paid in arrears — meaning taxes paid in the current year cover the prior year's tax obligation. Therefore, at closing, the seller owes the buyer a credit for the portion of the current year that the seller has owned the property (January 1 through March 15), because those taxes will eventually be paid by the buyer. The buyer receives a credit (seller is debited) for the seller's share of the year's taxes accrued but not yet paid for the current year. This is a standard proration concept applied under Colorado's arrears payment system.

Answer Options
A
The seller receives a credit for taxes paid through March 15, and the buyer is charged for the remaining taxes
B
The buyer receives a credit because Colorado property taxes are paid in arrears, so the seller owes the buyer for the portion of the year the seller occupied the property
C
No proration is needed because the seller already paid the first installment covering January through June
D
The seller pays the full second installment at closing since the property is being transferred before June 15

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

property_taxprorationclosingtaxes_in_arrearsbuyer_creditseller_debit
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