The remote pilot certificate itself does not expire; what expires is the pilot's currency to exercise its privileges, and that is maintained by completing recurrent training within the previous 24 calendar months. The training is a free online course covering the same knowledge areas as the initial test, taken through the FAA's training system, with the completion recorded — there is no in-person test, no examiner and no fee. Understanding the structure matters because the alternatives in a question like this describe the certification regime for manned pilots: a flight review with an examiner, a medical certificate, recent flight experience requirements. None of those apply to a remote pilot. Calendar months matter too: currency runs to the end of the 24th month, not to the anniversary date, which gives a small but real margin.