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What is the proper procedure for curing concrete in hot weather conditions above 90°F?

Correct Answer

C) Keep moist and shaded for extended period

Hot weather concrete curing requires keeping the surface moist and protected from direct sunlight for an extended period. This prevents rapid moisture loss that can cause cracking and reduced strength development.

Answer Options
A
Spray with water immediately after finishing
B
Cover with plastic sheeting immediately
C
Keep moist and shaded for extended period
D
Allow to air dry naturally

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Hot weather concrete curing requires keeping the surface moist and shaded for an extended period to prevent rapid moisture loss. High temperatures above 90°F accelerate evaporation, which can cause surface cracking, reduced strength development, and poor durability. Maintaining moisture and shade allows proper hydration of cement particles and prevents thermal shock. The extended curing period compensates for the accelerated chemical reactions in hot conditions.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Spray with water immediately after finishing

Spraying with water immediately after finishing can damage the surface texture and cause scaling or dusting. The concrete surface needs time to achieve initial set before water application, and immediate spraying can wash away cement paste from the surface.

Option B: Cover with plastic sheeting immediately

Covering with plastic sheeting immediately after finishing can trap bleed water on the surface, creating a weak layer and potential delamination. Plastic should only be applied after the concrete has achieved initial set and surface bleeding has stopped.

Option D: Allow to air dry naturally

Allowing concrete to air dry naturally in hot weather above 90°F will cause rapid moisture loss, leading to surface cracking, reduced strength, and poor durability. Hot weather requires active moisture retention, not passive drying.

Memory Technique

Use 'MOIST & SHADE' - Moisture Over Initial Set Time & Shade Helps Avoid Damage in Extreme heat

Reference Hint

ACI 305 Hot Weather Concreting or Florida Building Code Chapter 19 - Concrete

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