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What is the FUTA tax rate and wage base for calculating federal unemployment tax?

Correct Answer

A) 0.6% on first $7,000 of wages

FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) requires employers to pay 0.6% on the first $7,000 of each employee's annual wages. This is after the credit for state unemployment taxes.

Answer Options
A
0.6% on first $7,000 of wages
B
6.2% on first $147,000 of wages
C
1.45% on all wages
D
0.6% on all wages

Why This Is the Correct Answer

FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax Act) tax is calculated at 0.6% on the first $7,000 of each employee's annual wages. This rate applies after employers receive credit for state unemployment taxes paid, which reduces the gross FUTA rate of 6.0% down to the net rate of 0.6%. The $7,000 wage base is a federal cap that limits the amount of wages subject to FUTA tax per employee per year.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: 6.2% on first $147,000 of wages

This describes Social Security tax, which is 6.2% on wages up to $147,000 (2022 wage base). This is completely different from FUTA tax and relates to retirement and disability benefits rather than unemployment insurance.

Option C: 1.45% on all wages

This describes Medicare tax, which is 1.45% on all wages with no wage base limit. Medicare tax funds healthcare benefits for retirees and is unrelated to unemployment insurance coverage.

Option D: 0.6% on all wages

While the 0.6% rate is correct for FUTA, this option incorrectly states it applies to all wages. FUTA tax only applies to the first $7,000 of each employee's annual wages, not their entire wage amount.

Memory Technique

Remember 'FUTA 6-7': 0.6% rate on first $7,000. Think 'Few Unemployed Take All' - FUTA covers a small amount (first $7K) at a small rate (0.6%).

Reference Hint

Look up payroll tax requirements in the Business and Finance Law chapter, specifically the section on federal employment taxes and unemployment insurance obligations.

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