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A masonry crew of 4 workers can lay 1,200 concrete blocks per 8-hour day. If the crew costs $280 per hour total, what is the labor cost per block?

Correct Answer

D) $1.87

Calculate: $280/hour × 8 hours = $2,240 per day. Then $2,240 ÷ 1,200 blocks = $1.87 per block. This represents the direct labor cost per unit of production.

Answer Options
A
$2.24
B
$3.36
C
$2.80
D
$1.87

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option A is correct because it follows the proper unit cost calculation method. First, calculate the total daily labor cost by multiplying the hourly crew rate ($280) by the 8-hour workday, which equals $2,240. Then divide this total daily cost by the daily production output (1,200 blocks) to get the labor cost per block: $2,240 ÷ 1,200 = $1.87 per block. This represents the direct labor cost per unit of production, which is essential for accurate project bidding and cost control.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: $2.24

This answer appears to result from incorrectly calculating either the total daily cost or using the wrong production quantity in the denominator.

Option B: $3.36

This answer likely results from dividing the total daily cost by 1,000 blocks instead of 1,200 blocks, or from making an error in the hourly rate calculation.

Memory Technique

Remember 'Total Cost ÷ Total Units = Unit Cost' - always match your time periods (daily cost ÷ daily production)

Reference Hint

Construction estimating and cost control sections, typically found in project management or estimating chapters of contractor reference materials

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