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A project activity has an early start of day 10, early finish of day 15, late start of day 14, and late finish of day 19. How much float does this activity have?

Correct Answer

A) 4 days

Float is calculated as Late Start minus Early Start (or Late Finish minus Early Finish). In this case: 14 - 10 = 4 days of float, or alternatively 19 - 15 = 4 days of float.

Answer Options
A
4 days
B
5 days
C
9 days
D
0 days

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Float (also called slack) represents the amount of time an activity can be delayed without affecting the project's critical path. It is calculated using either Late Start minus Early Start or Late Finish minus Early Finish. Both methods yield the same result: 14 - 10 = 4 days or 19 - 15 = 4 days. This means the activity can be delayed by up to 4 days without impacting the overall project schedule.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: 5 days

5 days is incorrect because it appears to be the duration of the activity (15 - 10 = 5 or 19 - 14 = 5), not the float. Duration and float are completely different concepts in project scheduling.

Option C: 9 days

9 days is incorrect and doesn't correspond to any meaningful calculation in this context. It might result from incorrectly adding some of the given values, but has no basis in float calculation methodology.

Option D: 0 days

0 days would indicate this is a critical path activity with no flexibility for delays. However, since Late Start (14) is greater than Early Start (10), this activity clearly has scheduling flexibility and is not on the critical path.

Memory Technique

Remember 'LESE' - Late minus Early equals Slack/float. Whether you use Start times or Finish times, Late minus Early always gives you the float.

Reference Hint

Look up 'Critical Path Method (CPM)' and 'Float/Slack Calculations' in project management or construction scheduling chapters

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