A contractor is operating a 25-ton crane near power lines. What is the minimum safe distance that must be maintained from 50kV power lines?
Correct Answer
D) 20 feet
OSHA requires a minimum clearance of 20 feet from 50kV power lines when operating cranes and other heavy equipment. This safety distance prevents electrical contact and potential electrocution hazards.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.1408 specifically requires a minimum clearance of 20 feet from 50kV power lines when operating cranes and heavy equipment. This distance is calculated to prevent electrical arcing and contact hazards that could result in electrocution or equipment damage. The 20-foot requirement for 50kV lines is a critical safety standard that contractors must follow to protect workers and comply with federal regulations. This distance accounts for potential equipment swing, boom deflection, and electrical arc flash zones.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: 15 feet
25 feet exceeds the minimum requirement, and while safer, it is not the specific OSHA standard being tested.
Option C: 25 feet
15 feet does not meet OSHA's minimum requirement for 50kV lines and would still pose significant electrocution risks.
Memory Technique
Use the mnemonic 'FIFTY-TWENTY' - 50kV needs 20 feet. You can also remember that higher voltage needs more distance: 50kV = 20ft is the key benchmark to memorize.
Reference Hint
OSHA Construction Standards 29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC - Cranes and Derricks in Construction, specifically section 1926.1408
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