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North Carolina's adverse possession period is:

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Question & Answer

Review the question and all answer choices

A

7 years with color of title

Option A is only partially correct — while 7 years with color of title is accurate, this answer omits the critical 20-year track for possession without color of title, making it an incomplete and therefore incorrect answer.

B

20 years

Option B states only 20 years, which is accurate only for adverse possession without color of title — it ignores the 7-year shortened period available to those who possess under color of title, making this answer incomplete.

C

7 years with color of title, 20 years without

Correct Answer
D

10 years

Option D, 10 years, does not correspond to either of North Carolina's statutory adverse possession periods and appears to be a distractor drawn from other states' statutes, such as California's general 5-year period or some states that use 10 years.

Why is this correct?

Option C is correct because North Carolina statutes explicitly create two separate adverse possession tracks: N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-38 provides that a person holding under color of title (a written instrument such as a deed, even if defective) who has paid taxes and possessed the land for 7 years can perfect title by adverse possession, while N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-40 provides a 20-year period for adverse possession without any color of title. Both tracks require the classic elements of actual, open, notorious, exclusive, hostile, and continuous possession, but the presence of a documentary claim dramatically shortens the required period.

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