What is a zoning variance?
Correct Answer
B) An exception granted to a specific property due to unique hardship
A variance is relief granted by a local board of appeals (in Maine, typically the Zoning Board of Appeals) that allows a specific property owner to deviate from strict zoning requirements because literal enforcement would cause undue hardship unique to that property. A variance differs from a special exception (conditional use permit), which is a use already permitted by the zoning ordinance when specified conditions are met. Variances run with the land, not the owner.
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