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Susan and her husband Tom purchased a home in Olympia, Washington during their marriage using community funds. Tom later wants to refinance the property using only his name on the new deed of trust. Under Washington community property law, what must occur for the refinance to be valid?

Correct Answer

B) Both Susan and Tom must sign the deed of trust to encumber community property

Washington is a community property state, and property acquired during marriage with community funds is owned equally by both spouses. Under Washington community property law, both spouses must sign any instrument that encumbers (places a lien on) community real property, including a deed of trust. Tom cannot unilaterally encumber the community property without Susan's signature.

Answer Options
A
Only Tom must sign the deed of trust because he initiated the refinance
B
Both Susan and Tom must sign the deed of trust to encumber community property
C
Susan must provide written consent but does not need to sign the deed of trust
D
The lender may waive the spousal signature requirement with proper disclosure

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

community_propertyspousal_signaturedeed_of_trustwashington_uniqueencumbrance

Related Concepts

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions, typically after an initial fixed-rate period. The rate adjustment is tied to a financial index plus a margin.

Closing costs are the fees and expenses paid by the buyer and seller at the closing of a real estate transaction, beyond the purchase price. They typically range from 2-5% of the purchase price.

A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as the FHA, VA, or USDA. It is originated and funded by private lenders and may be conforming or non-conforming.

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